Czasowniki modalne w języku angielskim – have to & need to

Wrzesień 5, 2022 Agata Pruszyńska

W poprzednim wpisie omówiłam przyimki czasu, miejsca i kierunku ruchu , a dzisiaj przedstawię odmianę czasownika modalnego ‘have to’ oraz ‘need to’. Po części teoretycznej zapraszam Was na część praktyczną, czyli ćwiczenia, które przygotowałam specjalnie dla Was. Znajdziecie je tutaj – Czasowniki modalne have to & need to – Ćwiczenia.

 

1. Odmiana czasownika modalnego HAVE TO

Czasownik modalny ‘have to’ (musieć) możemy odmieniać w czasie Present Simple i w czasie Past Simple stosując dokładnie te same zasady, jakie obowiązują przy budowaniu zdań twierdzących, przeczących i pytań w tych czasach.

Present Simple

I have to read a book.                                  We have to read a book.
You have to read a book.                              You have to read a book.
She has to read a book.                                They have to read a book.
He has to read a book.
It has to read a book.

 

Do I have to read a book?                               Do we have to read a book?
Do you have to read a book?                          Do you have to read a book?
Does she have to read a book?                       Do they have to read a book?
Does he have to read a book?
Does it have to read a book?

 

I don’t have to read a book.                           We don’t have to read a book.
You don’t have to read a book.                      You don’t have to read a book.
She doesn’t have to read a book.                   They don’t have to read a book.
He doesn’t have to read a book.
It doesn’t have to read a book.

 

Past Simple

I had to read a book.                                         We had to read a book.
You had to read a book.                                    You had to read a book.
She had to read a book.                                    They had to read a book.
He had to read a book.
It had to read a book.

 

Did I have to read a book?                               Did we have to read a book?
Did you have to read a book?                          Did you have to read a book?
Did she have to read a book?                           Did they have to read a book?
Did he have to read a book?
Did it have to read a book?

 

I didn’t have to read a book.                            We didn’t have to read a book.
You didn’t have to read a book.                       You didn’t have to read a book.
She didn’t have to read a book.                        They didn’t have to read a book.
He didn’t have to read a book.
It didn’t have to read a book.

 

2. Odmiana czasownika modalnego NEED TO

Do czasownika modalnego ‘need to’ (musieć) stosujemy dokładnie te same zasady przy odmianie, co do czasownika ‘have to’. Poniżej znajduje się przykładowa odmiana czasownika ‘need to’ w czasie Present Simple oraz Past Simple – zdania twierdzące, pytania i przeczenia.

Present Simple

I need to make dinner.                                        We need to make dinner.
You need to make dinner.                                   You need to make dinner.
She needs to make dinner.                                  They need to make dinner.
He needs to make dinner.
It needs to make dinner.

 

Do I need to make dinner?                                   Do we need to make dinner?
Do you need to make dinner?                              Do you need to make dinner?
Does she need to make dinner?                           Do they need to make dinner?
Does he need to make dinner?
Does it need to make dinner?

 

I don’t need to make dinner.                                 We don’t need to make dinner.
You don’t need to make dinner.                            You don’t need to make dinner.
She doesn’t need to make dinner.                         They don’t need to make dinner.
He doesn’t need to make dinner.
It doesn’t need to make dinner.

 

Past Simple

I needed to make dinner.                                        We needed to make dinner.
You needed to make dinner.                                   You needed to make dinner.
She needed to make dinner.                                    They needed to make dinner.
He needed to make dinner.
It needed to make dinner.

 

Did I need to make dinner?                                      Did we need to make dinner?
Did you need to make dinner?                                 Did you need to make dinner?
Did she need to make dinner?                                 Did they need to make dinner?
Did he need to make dinner?
Did it need to make dinner?

 

I didn’t need to make dinner.                                    We didn’t need to make dinner.
You didn’t need to make dinner.                               You didn’t need to make dinner.
She didn’t need to make dinner.                                They didn’t need to make dinner.
He didn’t need to make dinner.
It didn’t need to make dinner.

 

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